Russia Ukraine war latest: Zelensky plays down hopes of peace by Christmas after Putin rejects holiday truce

The Ukrainian president left Germany confident that proposals negotiated with the US would soon be finalised after receiving crucial security guarantees from his European allies and Washington.

Read this report by James C Reynolds:

Russia has dismissed the idea of a truce over the festive period, after Germany’s chancellor Friedrich Merz suggested a Christmas ceasefire could be “the beginning of peace” in Ukraine.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov claimed Russia wants a comprehensive peace deal, not a temporary truce.If Ukraine seeks “momentary, unsustainable solutions, we are unlikely to be ready to participate,” he said.

“We want peace – we don’t want a truce that would give Ukraine a respite and prepare for the continuation of the war,” Pescov told reporters.

“We want to stop this war, achieve our goals, secure our interests, and guarantee peace in Europe for the future.”

“If the Ukrainians’ desire to substitute reaching a deal with short-term, unviable solutions begins to dominate, then we are unlikely to be willing to participate,” he added.

Zelensky said both Kyiv and the US backed Merz’s proposal for a Christmas ceasefire but made clear it would also need the Kremlin’s involvement to be viable.

“The United States supports this idea. I, as president, certainly support this idea,” he said.

He added that Ukraine was open to different formats for a ceasefire, including limits on attacks on energy infrastructure during the bitter mid-winter.

“We will support any ceasefire,” Zelensky said, while cautioning that its implementation would ultimately “depend on Russia’s political will.”

Volodymyr Zelensky has again ruled out recognising Moscow’s control over any part of the Donbas, an economically important region in eastern Ukraine made up of Luhansk and Donetsk.

Russia’s army doesn’t fully control either province, but Donald Trump has previously indicated that Ukraine will have to cede them to Moscow.

“The Americans are trying to find a compromise,” Zelensky said, before visiting the Netherlands on Tuesday.

“They are proposing a ‘free economic zone’ (in the Donbas). And I want to stress once again: a ‘free economic zone’ does not mean under the control of the Russian Federation.”

Russian president Vladimir Putin wants all the areas in four key regions that his forces have seized, as well as the Crimean Peninsula, which Moscow illegally annexed in 2014, to be recognised as Russian territory.

Zelensky warned that if Putin rejects diplomatic efforts, Ukraine expects increased Western pressure on Moscow, including tougher sanctions and additional military support for defence, such as enhanced air defence systems and long-range weapons.

Zelensky said his officials want Russia to be “held accountable for what it has done – for this war, for all the killings, for all the suffering”.

Ukraine and the US are preparing up to five documents related to the peace framework, several of them focused on security, Zelensky said.

He was upbeat about the progress in the Berlin talks.

“Overall, there was a demonstration of unity,” Zelensky said. “It was truly positive in the sense that it reflected the unity of the US, Europe, and Ukraine.”

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky say a proposed deal to end Russia’s nearly four-year invasion could be finalised within days, after which American envoys will present them to the Kremlin before possible further meetings in the US.

A draft peace plan discussed with the US during talks in Berlin on Monday is “not perfect” but is “very workable,” Zelensky told reporters hours after the discussions.

He cautioned, however, that some key issues – notably what happens to Ukrainian territory occupied by Russian forces – remain unresolved.

US-led peace efforts appear to be picking up momentum. But as the spotlight shifts to Moscow, Russian president Vladimir Putin may balk at some of the proposals thrashed out by officials from Washington, Kyiv and Western Europe, including postwar security guarantees for Ukraine.

Zelensky said that after the Berlin talks, “we are very close to (a deal on) strong security guarantees.”

Ukrainian air defence units were in action in a northern district of the capital Kyiv, mayor Vitali Klitschko said on Telegram after authorities warned of a possible drone attack.

Reuters witnesses reported explosions in the city.

Air raid alerts were also issued for areas north of the capital.

Russian authorities on Tuesday named German public broadcaster Deutsche Welle as an “undesirable organisation,” effectively outlawing its operation in the country.

Under Russian law, involvement with an “undesirable organisation,” including sharing its content, is a criminal offence.

Deutsche Welle was added to the Russian justice ministry’s list of undesirable organisations following an announcement on Saturday by lawmaker Vasily Piskaryov, who leads a parliamentary commission on foreign interference in Russian affairs.

Piskaryov also criticised the broadcaster’s academy program, accusing it of training “disinformation specialists”.

In a statement, Deutsche Welle director general Barbara Massing called the designation Russia’s latest attempt to silence independent media.

“We will continue to report independently on the war of aggression against Ukraine and other topics about which little information is available in Russia, so that people can form their own opinions,” she said.

Russia’s foreign ministry shuttered Deutsche Welle’s Moscow office shortly before Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. It also withdrew accreditation for its staff in retaliation for a German move against Russia’s state-funded RT TV.

Deutsche Welle is Germany’s international public broadcaster. It is funded by taxpayer money but is editorially independent. It says it provides content in 32 languages.

Russia’s crackdown on Kremlin critics, journalists and activists has intensified to unprecedented levels since the invasion.

Russia’s list of “undesirable organisations” currently covers more than 275 entities, including prominent independent news outlets like Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, think tanks like Chatham House, anti-corruption group Transparency International and environmental advocacy organisation WWF.

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky has dampened hopes of a ceasefire by Christmas, warning that Russia may reject a new European-backed peace plan and that Ukraine is preparing for further fighting if talks fail.

Speaking on Tuesday, Zelensky said a final set of proposals would be ready within two days and presented by the United States to Moscow. He said Kyiv expected the Kremlin could refuse the plan, despite Washington’s push for a breakthrough.

Russia swiftly signalled resistance. The Kremlin said it remained committed to achieving its objectives in Ukraine and ruled out Kyiv’s call for a Christmas ceasefire, arguing any pause must meet Moscow’s conditions.

The United States has offered what it describes as “platinum standard” security guarantees, based on Nato’s Article 5, to underpin any truce, while warning the offer “will not be on the table forever”. Kyiv remains wary, citing failed assurances given by Britain and the US in 1994 when Ukraine surrendered its nuclear arsenal.

President Donald Trump has also pressed Ukraine to withdraw from parts of the eastern Donetsk region, including Kramatorsk and Sloviansk. Zelensky rejected that option, despite US proposals to turn remaining Ukrainian-held areas into a demilitarised “free economic zone”.

“I want to stress once again: a ‘free economic zone’ does not mean under the control of Russia. We do not want to give up our Donbas,” he said. “Nevertheless, we are discussing the territorial issue. At this point, there is no consensus on it yet.”

He warned Vladimir Putin could choose to continue the war, adding: “I believe the United States will apply sanctions pressure and provide us with more weapons if [Putin] rejects everything.”

Russia has demanded territorial concessions, limits on Ukraine’s armed forces and a permanent ban on Nato membership. Ukraine’s European allies have warned such terms would threaten wider European security.

The Russian embassy in London has pushed back against accusations from Britain’s new intelligence chief that Moscow is seeking to intimidate the UK and its allies through covert hostile activity.

The response followed remarks by Blaise Metreweli, the first woman to lead the Secret Intelligence Service, who warned that Russia was using tactics designed to “bully, fearmonger and manipulate” without tipping into open conflict.

In her first major public speech since taking up the role, Metreweli said the UK was now “operating in a space between peace and war”, arguing that the nature of modern threats meant “the frontline is everywhere” and that the public needed to understand the risks involved.

She also placed strong emphasis on Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, accusing president Vladimir Putin of deliberately prolonging talks aimed at ending the war. On a second mention, Putin was accused of “dragging out negotiations” while continuing a conflict she described as devastating.

Metreweli said the outcome of the war in Ukraine would have consequences far beyond the country’s borders, warning that Kyiv’s fate was “fundamental not just to European sovereignty and security but to global security”.

The Russian embassy issued its response after the speech, rejecting the accusations levelled by the MI6 chief and contesting the characterisation of Moscow’s actions.

Calling for “an end to portraying Russia as an enemy of the UK and Europe”, it said, “we consider it necessary to recall several obvious facts”.

“Russia has no plans, intentions, or reasons to engage in armed conflict with the United Kingdom, as the local media keeps frightening its audience with.”All slander of the ‘hybrid threats’ type is also completely unfounded.”

German chancellor Friedrich Merz said international peacekeepers could, in specific circumstances, push back Russian forces if Moscow breached the terms of a future ceasefire in Ukraine.

Speaking to ZDF public television, Merz said: “We would secure a demilitarized zone between the warring parties and, to be very specific, we would also act against corresponding Russian incursions and attacks. We’re not there yet.”

His remarks followed talks in Berlin on Monday between US officials and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky, where possible post-ceasefire guarantees were discussed.

Merz described Washington’s apparent willingness to extend protection to Ukraine as a significant shift in US policy.

“The fact that the Americans have made such a commitment – to protect Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire as if it were Nato territory – I think that’s a remarkable new position for the United States of America,” he said.

He underlined, however, that discussions on enforcement mechanisms and peacekeeping roles were still at an early stage and depended on progress towards a ceasefire.

The International Luge Federation has withdrawn the eligibility of three Russian athletes who intended to slide in Lake Placid, New York, this weekend in hopes of moving closer to qualifying for the Milan Cortina Olympics, the governing body announced on Tuesday.

The federation’s executive board made the decision to remove Alexsandr Gorbatsevich, Sofiia Mazur and Kseniia Shamova from the list of eligible sliders after “new evidence” was presented and discussed with, among others, the International Olympic Committee.

FIL officials did not reveal the nature of the evidence, but a person familiar with the situation said it called into question the neutrality of Gorbatsevich, Mazur and Shamova regarding Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The person spoke to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity because that detail was not released publicly.

The neutrality issue is paramount in the process of determining which Russian athletes will be allowed to even have a chance of qualifying for the Olympics.

Certain sports federations are preparing to let Russian athletes compete, but only after they are cleared by an independent review process to ensure that they have not publicly supported the war and are not affiliated with Russia’s military or other forces.

For now, Russian sliders Matvei Perestoronin, Pavel Repilov and Daria Olesik are still expected to compete at this weekend’s luge World Cup stop in Lake Placid. All three participated in official training on Tuesday and are expected to again on Wednesday, before likely taking part in a Nations Cup race on Thursday.

The Nations Cup is a qualifying race for those not automatically assured of a spot in the World Cup field.

Russians have not taken part in a World Cup luge race since January 2022, part of the response that the FIL and other sports governing bodies had to that country’s invasion of Ukraine.

The IOC wants Russians – in many sports – to have the opportunity to compete as neutral athletes at the Milan Cortina Games. Luge, like some other sports, originally refused to allow any Russians to take part this year, then amended those decisions after appeals.